English Homework

Nama Mahasiswa              : Yumita Furnama Sari

Nomor Induk                     : F1261161015

Semester                            : Ganjil

Program Studi                   : Pendidikan IPS

Mata Kuliah                      : Bahasa Inggris

Dosen                                : Dini Haiti Zulfany, M.Pd

I/You/We/They + VERB₁

• I take a bath twice a day
• You make the cake
• They open the door
• We learn every day
  
  

He/She/It + VERB₁ + (S/ES)

• She makes the cake
• Egi takes a bath twice a day
• It opens the door

 

TENSES

Five tenses we frequently use :

1. Simple Present Tense
   Simple present tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan. Dimana perbuatan itu merupakan suatu hal yang menjadi kebiasaan/ rutinitas (habitual action) dan untuk menyatakan fakta-fakta umum.
   Rumus :
   (+)   S + V₁ + (S/ES)
   (-)    S + DO/ DOES + NOT + V₁
   (?)   DO/ DOES + S + V₁ ? YES, S + Kata bantu or NO, S + Kata Bantu + Not
   Examples :

• They go to campus by bus
• She goes to campus by motorcycle
• I try my best
• I don’t try my best
• Do you try yours best? Yes, I do or No, I don’t
• She trys her best
• She doesn’t try her best
• Does she try her best ? yes, she does or no, she doesn’t
• We like the beach so much
• We don’t like the beach so much
• Do we like the beach so much ? yes, we do or no, we don’t
• He likes the beach so much
• He doesn’t like the beach so much
• Does he like the beach so much ? yes, he does or no, he doesn’t
• She always drinks fresh water every morning
• She doesn’t always drink fresh water every mornig
• Does she always drink fresh water every morning ? yes, she does or no, she doesn’t
• You always drink fresh water every morning
• You don’t always drink fresh water every morning
• Do you always drink fresh water every morning ? yes, I do or no, I don’t
  
  

1. Simple Past Tense
   Simple past tense ialah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lampau.
   Rumus :
   (+)   S + V₂
   (-)    S + did + not + V₁
   (?)   did + S + V₁ ? YES, S + Kata bantu or NO, S + Kata Bantu + Not
   Examples :
   (+)   they went to campus by bus
   (-)    they did not go to campus by bus
   (?)   did they go to campus by bus? Yes, they did or no, they didn’t
   (+)   she went to campus by motorcycle
   (-)    she didn’t go to campus by motorcycle
   (?)   did she go to campus by motorcycle? Yes, i did or no, i didn’t
   (+)   we liked the beach the beach so much
   (-)    we didn’t like the beach so much
   (?)   did we like the beach so much ? yes, we did or no, we didn’t
   (+)   she drank fresh water last morning
   (-)    she didn’t drink fresh water last morning
   (?)   did she drink fresh water last morning? Yes, she did or no, she didn’t
   
   
2. Present / Past Continous Tense

• Present Continous Tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung atau sedang dikerjakan. Ciri-ciri keterangan yang digunakan misalnya : now, right now, to day, this morning, dsb.
• Past Continous Tense ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.
• Rumus
  (+)  S + be + V_ing
  (-)   S + be + not + V_ing
  (?)   be + S + V_ing ? Yes, S + Kata Bantu or NO, S + Kata Bantu + Not

I	Am	Was	Have
You They We	Are	Were
She He It	Is	Was	Has
	Present Continous	Past cont.	Present perfect Tense

                                                                                                                                                 

Present Tense                                Present Cont.                                         Future Tense

Examples of present continous tense :

• She is drinking coffe
• She is not drinking coffe
• Is she drinking coffe ? yes, she is or no, she is not
• They are starting the course
• They are not starting the course
• Are they starting the course? Yes, they are or no, they aren’t
• Ana and Linda are opening the account
• Ana and Linda aren’t opening the account
• Are Ana and Linda opening the account ? yes, they are or no, they aren’t.
• The bank is closing at 5 p.m
• The bank is not closing at 5 p.m
• Is the bank closing at 5 p.m ? yes, it is or no, it isn’t.
• The dog is running through the park
• The dog is not running through the park
• Is the dog running through the park ? yes, it is or no, it is not.
• They are going to campus by bus
• They are not going to campus by bus
• Are they going to campus by bus ? yes, they are or no, they aren’t.
  
  
  Examples of past continous tense :
• She was drinking coffe
• She was not drinking coffe
• Was she drinking coffe ? yes, she was or no, she was not
• They were starting the course
• They were not starting the course
• Were they starting the course? Yes, they were or no, they were not.
• Ana and Linda were opening the account
• Ana and Linda were not opening the account
• Were Ana and Linda opening the account ? yes, they were or no, they were not.
• The bank was closing at 5 p.m
• The bank was not closing at 5 p.m
• Was the bank closing at 5 p.m ? yes, it was or no, it was not.
• The dog was running through the park
• The dog was not running through the park
• Was the dog running through the park ? yes, it was or no, it was not.
• They were going to campus by bus
• They were not going to campus by bus
• Were they going to campus by bus ? yes, they were or no, they were not.
  V_ing dapat diganti dengan AAN (Adjective / kata sifat, adverb / kata keterangan, Noun / kata benda)
  Examples :

• The tumblr is tosca
• This class is big
• They are cool

The words that printed angle is adjective.

• He was there
• We are here
• The words that printed angle is adjective.
• Noun (kata benda) dibagi menjadi kata benda abstrak dan kata benda konkret. Contoh kata benda abstrak adalah guru, dokter, siswa, dll.
• Examples :
• We are teacher

1. Present Perfect Tense

• Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau terlihat.
• Example :
• I already ate (hasilnya tak terlihat, jadi dia merasa lapar lagi) → simple past tense
• I already have eaten (hasilnya masih terasa, jadi dia masih kekenyangan) → present perfect tense
• She already have eaten.
• He has had a car (has setelah subject merupakan auxialiary (kata kerja bantu) sedangkan had setelahnya sebagai kata kerja bentuk ketiga dari have (memiliki)
• Untuk membedakan kalimat simple present tense dan present perfect tense dapat dilihat dari objek yang mengikuti, jika kata kerja (verb) pasti ia simple present.
• Untuk menguasai tensis ini hanya dengan metode menghafal kata kerja beraturan dan kata kerja tak beraturan serta perubahan bentuk kata kerja tak beraturan bentuk pertama, kedua, dan ketiga.

Rumus :

(+)   S + has / have + V₃

(-)    S + has / have + not + V₃

(?)   has / have + S + V₃ ? Yes, S + Kata Bantu Or No, S + Kata Bantu + Not

Examples of present perfect tense :

(+)   they have gone to campus by bus

(-)    they have not gone to campus by bus

(?)   have they gone to campus by bus ? yes, they have or no, they haven’t.

• She has drunk coffe
• She has not drunk coffe
• Has she drunk coffe ? yes, she has or no, she has not
• They have started the course
• They have not started the course
• Have they started the course? Yes, they have or no, they have not.
• Ana and Linda have opened the account
• Ana and Linda have not opened the account
• Have Ana and Linda opened the account ? yes, they have or no, they have not.
• The bank has closed at 5 p.m
• The bank has not closed at 5 p.m
• Has the bank closed at 5 p.m ? yes, it has or no, it has not.
• The dog has run through the park
• The dog has not run through the park
• Has the dog run through the park ? yes, it was or no, it was not.
• They have gone to campus by bus
• They have not gone to campus by bus
• Have they gone to campus by bus ? yes, they were or no, they were not.

V1	V2	V3
Do / does Has / have	Did had	Done had

1. Simple Future Tense

• Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan, atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.

Rumus :

(+)   S + will + V₁

(-)    S + will + not + V₁

(?)   will + S + V₁ ? Yes, S + Kata Bantu Or No, S + Kata Bantu + Not

Kata kerja berubah :

(+)   S + V

(-)    S + aux + not + V

(?)   aux + S + V

Examples :

(+)   they will go to campus by bus

(-)    she will not go to campus by bus

(?)   will they go to campus by bus? Yes, they will or no, they will not.

(+)   I will finish my study in 2021

(-)    I won’t hurt you

(?)   will you hurt me ?

Exercise

1. She (drink) coffe (simple past)
   (+)    She drank coffe
   (-)     she did not drink coffe
   (?)    did she drink coffe ? yes, she did or no, she didn’t
2. They (start) the course (present perpect)
   (+)    She has drunk coffe
   (-)     she has not drunk coffe
   (?)    has she drunk coffe ? yes, she has or no, she hasn’t.
3. Ana and Linda (open) the account (past cont)
   (+)    Ana and Linda opened the account
   (-)     Ana and Linda did not open the account
   (?)    did Ana and Linda open the account ? yes, they did or no, they didn’t
4. The bank (close) at 5 p.m (simple present)
   (+)    The bank closes at 5 p.m
   (-)     the bank doesn’t close at 5 p.m
   (?)    does the bank close at 5 p.m ? yes, it does or no, it doesn’t.
5. The dog (run) through the park (simple past)
   (+)    The dog runs through the park
   (-)     The dog doesn’t run through the park
   (?)    does the dog run through the park ? yes, it does or no, it doesn’t.